Your family comms plan

  • Text instead of calling during disasters. Texts often get through when calls don't.
  • Choose one out-of-state contact everyone checks in with. Long-distance lines are often clearer than local ones.
  • Write contact info on paper cards for every wallet and every kid's backpack.
  • Pick two meeting spots: one near home, one outside your neighborhood.
  • Agree on check-in times if you're using radios.

Two-way radios

TypeLicenseGood for
FRS (family radios)None neededShort-range family check-ins around the house or campsite
GMRSFCC license, no test, covers your immediate familyMore power and range, can use repeaters
Ham (amateur) radioFCC license with a testLong distance, emergency networks, the most capable option
NOAA weather radioNone, receive onlyWeather and emergency alerts

Range on the box is under perfect conditions. Hills, buildings and trees cut it a lot, so test yours around your neighborhood.

Maps & compass

  • Keep paper road maps of your area and your evacuation routes in the car and in your go-bag.
  • Mark your meeting spots, hospitals and a few routes out.
  • Learn to orient a map with a compass: set the map flat, place the compass on it, and turn the map until north on the map lines up with the needle.
  • Practice on a hike before you need it.

Comms plan checklist

So nobody's lost

Family communication plan

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Navigation & radio gear

Baseplate compass

Simple, reliable, no batteries.

My pick: SUUNTO A-10 Compass

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Two-way radios (FRS)

No license needed, good for family check-ins.

My pick: Motorola Talkabout T470 Two-Way Radios, Rechargeable, 2 Pack

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GMRS radios

More range. Needs an FCC license that covers your family.

My pick: Midland GXT1000VP4 GMRS Two-Way Radios with Headsets, 2 Pack

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Waterproof map case

Keeps paper maps usable in rain.

My pick: SealLine Waterproof Map Case, Medium

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